Under the theme “Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer: Towards Comprehensive and Effective Management,” the Pasteur Center of Cameroon (CPC) brought together, on October 15, 2025, a panel of experts, researchers, clinicians, and oncologists as part of the 74th edition of “Mercredis de Pasteur.” This scientific meeting highlighted the progress, challenges, and national strategies to eradicate one of the most deadly cancers among Cameroonian women.

A silent but preventable enemy

Cervical cancer remains, in Cameroon as in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, one of the main public health scourges. Yet, the message from scientists is clear and hopeful: this disease is preventable. Through vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and early screening, it is possible to prevent the majority of cases.The experts gathered at the CPC emphasized the urgency of raising awareness, democratizing access to vaccination for young girls, and improving national screening coverage.

An ambitious national strategy by 2030

Cameroon has committed itself through the National Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy by 2030, which is based on several pillars: prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. The 3T Program (Test – Triage – Treatment), highlighted during this 74th edition, illustrates this integrated approach that allows for the rapid detection of HPV infections and the treatment of precancerous lesions before they transform into cancer. For Dr. Mirdad Kazanji, Director General of the Pasteur Center of Cameroon, this initiative reflects the CPC’s commitment to ‘effectively support public health policies by bringing scientific research closer to the concrete needs of the population.’

According to him, the CPC aims to play a leading role in the prevention, biological diagnosis, and continuous training of healthcare personnel involved in the fight against cervical cancer.

A space for scientific exchange and skill development

Over the years, the “Wednesdays of Pasteur” have established themselves as a privileged setting for scientific dissemination and knowledge sharing among researchers, practitioners, and public decision-makers. This 74th edition was no exception: it allowed for updating epidemiological data, presenting diagnostic and therapeutic innovations, as well as discussing the cultural and economic barriers that still limit access to prevention. The discussions also emphasized the importance of training frontline healthcare personnel, who are key actors in screening and community awareness.